Alimanjamana ka bɔgɔ saniyacogo ni biyomase sumaya siratigɛ la, forow ka gratiw ye fɛnw ye minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ-funteni tansiyɔn caman-bɔgɔlanw ni tasumabɔlanw na. U bɛ minɛnw baarakɛcogo lakanani, u jenicogo ɲuman, u ladonni musaka kuntaalajan-la ani sariyaw labatoli latigɛ k’u ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma. Ni aw bɛ funteni-resistant grates ani a ɲɔgɔnna fɛnw sɔrɔ, Alemaɲi sannikɛla ŋanaw, boiler OEMw ani izini ladonni tɔnw bɛ tugu sanni sariya gɛlɛn dɔ kɔ:sariya labatoli fɔlɔ, cogoya ladamuni, jogoɲumanya sabatili ani feereli cakɛda min bɛ se ka da a kan- ni sɔngɔ min bɛ jate dɔrɔn i n’a fɔ jateminɛ filanan.
A sɛbɛnna ka bɔ Alemaɲi sannikɛlaw labanw ka latigɛ lakika-taamacogo la, nin barokun in bɛ fɛnw dondonni ɲinini jɔnjɔnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ kosɛbɛ, sugu sɔrɔli dancɛw, diɲɛ feereli cakɛda cogoya, sannifeere faratiw danma ani Alemaɲi grati sugu ka izini taabolo. A bɛ hakilinaw di baarakɛlaw ma, minnu bɛ se ka waleya Sino-Alemaɲi jagokɛɲɔgɔnya ani jamana kɔkan jago yiriwali kama.
I. Jagokɛlaw ka ɲinini jɔnjɔnw: Politiki-Sugu mago gɛlɛnw min bɛ ɲɛminɛ
Alimanjamana ye diɲɛ-grate mara tɔgɔba dɔw sigiyɔrɔ ye i n’a fɔ Martin, SBE ani Babcock. Hali n’o fɛn ninnu bɛ baara kɛcogo dafalen di, u bɛ na ni dɛsɛw ye minnu bɛ sɔrɔ u yɛrɛ la: sɔngɔko sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw, u bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye, u bɛ se ka fɛnw kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni u yɛrɛ sago ye ani u ka fɛnw lase dɔɔnin dɔɔnin. Kalo 3–6 kɔnɔna na, waati min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, o tɛ se ka fɛnw caman cili wajibiyalenw dafa tuma caman na, minnu bɛ kɛ joona, minnu bɛ kɛ ka -baarakɛminɛnw bila u nɔ na. O de kosɔn, .DIN-ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, musaka{1}}nafama ani waati kunkurunnin-ɲɛnamaya-waatigris minnu bɛ na ni u ye jamana wɛrɛw la, olu kɛra suguba sugandili ye. Demand rigide bɛ don fɔlɔ kulu saba kɔnɔ.
1. Nɔgɔw jeniyɔrɔw ɲinini ka caya
Alimanjamana bɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ binkanniko politiki gɛlɛnba dɔ labato, a laɲini ye ka duguba kɔnɔ nɔgɔw bɔli hakɛ cayalenba ye 5% ye san 2030. Sisan, minisiriso nɔgɔw jeniyɔrɔba-ba 70 ɲɔgɔn ani izini nɔgɔ faratilenw jeniyɔrɔ caman bɛ baara kɛ ka taa a fɛ jamana kɔnɔ. Foro grilles bɛ kɛ ni oksidan ye min bɛ to senna funteni caman na, slag erosion ani thermal cycling stress, o bɛ na ni sɛgɛn ye ka taa a fɛ, ka bɔgɔbɔgɔ ani ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ.
Ni UE ka sigida laminiko sariya kura labatoli ye, grate systems ka baarakɛcogo cɛmancɛ surunyara ka bɔ san 8 la ka se san 5,5 ma. Ni an y’a jateminɛ ko OEM fɔlɔw caman cili musaka ka ca ani u lase waati jan min bɛ na ni izini jɔli waati gɛlɛn ye, Alemaɲi tasuma-fanga-minɛnw fanba ni ladonni baarakɛlaw fanba b’a fɛ ka fɛnw don jamana kɔnɔ minnu ka ɲi, minnu ka ɲi, minnu ka ɲi, DIN{4}}jatebɔ-minɛnw falen-falenni baraw ani jirisunw yɔrɔw minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen walasa ka ladonni teliya lase ani baarakɛcogo musaka ɲumanw.
2. Sugu kura yiriwali min bɛ lawuli Biomase fanga politiki fɛ
Alimanjamana ka biyomasi fɛɛrɛbɔ ni a ka dɛmɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen bolofara min bɛ se miliyari 7,9 ma, o dɛmɛni na, biyomasasi jɛ-ka-baara, marabolo tasumako ani izini tasumako porozɛw bɛ ka bonya ka taa a fɛ. Porozɛ kura minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ, olu bɛ se ka dɛmɛ sɔrɔ fo 70%, o bɛ sugu bonya sabatilen ni sabatilen lase.
Alemaɲi biyomasasi sɛnɛfɛnw minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na i n’a fɔ jirisunw, bɔgɔdaga ani sɛnɛfɛnw bɔgɔlanw, alkali nɛgɛw ni kuloridi caman bɛ sɔrɔ u la, o bɛ nɔgɔya la ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kɛ ni funteni caman ye ani ka jirisunw kari. O bɛ sariya gɛlɛnw sigi sen kan nɛgɛ saniyacogo kan, bɔgɔdaga jogo ani anti-nɔgɔli baarakɛcogo. Hali ni Alemaɲi ka minɛn fɔlɔw sɔngɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ ani Japon & Kore fɛn wɛrɛw tɛ musaka ɲɔgɔndan kɛ, gris minnu dilannen don ka kɛɲɛ ni Sinuwa fɛn dilannikɛlaw ye minnu bɛ se kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ bɛrɛbɛn tigitigi Alemaɲi biyomasasi jeni baarakɛcogo gɛlɛnw ma, o b’a to u ye fura ɲuman ye biyomase boji cɛmancɛ ni fitinin-skala kura jɔlenw na.
3. Ladonni ɲinini sabatilen min bɛ segin-ka-bɔ, izini bojiw la
Alimanjamana bɛ basigiba sigilen mara, min ye izini kɔɔri cɛmancɛ ni fitininw-tasuma-bɔlanw ni funteni furakɛli forow ye. O yɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ ka taa a fɛ ni jirisunw sɛgɛnni ye min bɛ se ka fɔ ka ɲɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲinini kɛ ka taa a fɛ ka ɲɛsin jirisunw caman cili ma minnu bɛ se ka kɛ funteni cɛmancɛ-funteni cɛmancɛ-resistant. Nin suguya jɔnjɔn in bɛ fɛnw lase teliya la ani musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen kɛcogo bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la.
II. Alemaɲi suguya sɔrɔli sariyaw minnu tɛ se ka bɛnkan sɔrɔ: Fɛnw, seereyaw ani sɛbɛnw
Alemaɲi ka izini sanni bɛ tugu latigɛcogo gɛlɛn dɔ kɔ, min bɛ bɛn sariya ma-:sariya labatoli bɛ se sɔrɔ sɔngɔ kan, ani fɛnw sabatili bɛ se sɔrɔ fɛnw dili teliya kan. Fɛn o fɛn ma se ka DIN ni EU sariyaw labato, o bɛna ban pewu - o ye sababu fɔlɔ ye ka ɲɛsin jagokɛlaw ka dɛsɛ ma Sinuwa feerekɛlaw cɛ.
1. Fɛnw ka setigiya: DIN ka fɛnw nimɔrɔw dɔrɔn de bɛ dɔn (Sinuwa GB sariyaw tɛ sɔn)
Alemaɲi ka minɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli, sariya labatoli sɛbɛnni ani fɛɛrɛko jateminɛw bɛ DIN ka fɛnw tɔgɔw dɔrɔn de dɔn. Sinuwaw ka GB casting grades kɔrɔlenw tɛ sɔn. Sannikɛlaw bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw sugandi kosɛbɛ ka da baarakɛcogo kan ni kemikɛli kɛcogo kɔlɔsili gɛlɛn ye: kisɛ hakɛ A ka dɔgɔn walima a bɛ bɛn 0,03% ma, ni fosiporozɛni ni nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw dantigɛlen don kosɛbɛ. Fɛnɲɛnɛma sugandicogo sariyaw ye ninnu ye:
Nɔgɔw jeni funteni hakɛ caman na (900–1150 degere ) .;
Biomasse jeninida min bɛ funteni hakɛ cɛmancɛ-kɔnɔ;
Industriw ka bɔgɔdaga minnu bɛ funteni cɛmancɛ-: 1,4835 (G-X40CrNiSi27-4) bɛ tali kɛ kosɛbɛ, a bɛ balansi don sɛgɛnbaliya ni musakaw la izini funteni baarakɛcogo bɛɛ lajɛlen na.
Fɛn minnu bɛ taa jamana wɛrɛw la, olu bɛɛ ka kan ka fara Alemaɲikan kan fila-Angilɛkan fɛnw seereyaw kan, spektral analyse rapɔɔriw ani high{1}}temperature mechanical performance test rapɔɔriw. Fɛɛrɛko sɛbɛnw dafalen tɛ, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka sɔnni kɛ fanga fɛ.
2. Sɛbɛn wajibiyalenw ka ɲɛsin Dutiw ka Laseli ni Porozɛ Sɔn ma
EU ka dumuniko, CE sɛbɛnni ani forobaciyɛnko porozɛw bɛ seereyaw sariya gɛlɛnw labato, minnu bɛ kɛ jateminɛ kɛcogo jɔnjɔnw ye Alemaɲi sannikɛlaw bolo:
PED 2014/68/EU ka tansiyɔn minɛnw labatoli: Grate systems dafalenw bɛ NB-ladɔnniya CE seereyaw de wajibiya ; grate casting kelen-kelen ka kan ka PED 4.3 fɛnw labatoli seereyaw di. Ni sɛbɛnw tɛ yen, sannikɛlaw tɛ se ka minɛnw bɛɛ tɔgɔ sɛbɛnni ni sugu daminɛni dafa.
REACH Ka sariya labatoli: SVHC fɛnw ka kan ka kɔlɔsi 0,1% duguma. San o san sɛgɛsɛgɛli rapɔɔri minnu bɛ wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na ani Alemaɲikan-kan lakanani kunnafoniw (SDS) wajibiyalen don walasa ka an yɛrɛ tanga dumuniko minɛni ma ani sariyaw ka ɲangili ma.
Premium Setigiya sɔrɔli Porozɛw la minnu ka bon-Laban: TÜV ka minɛnw seereyali ni GS lakanani seereyali bɛ dɔn kosɛbɛ tasumabɔlanbaw ka tenderibaw la ani gɔfɛrɛnaman ka porozɛw la, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw dilanbagaw ka dannayaba jira.
3. Fɛɛrɛko sɛbɛnw: A bɛ bɛn Alemaɲi ka Ɛntɛrinɛti ka ɲɛfɔliw ma pewu
Grates minnu bɛ na ni u ye jamana wɛrɛw la, olu ka kan ka di ni Alemaɲi- version fɛɛrɛ jaw ye, baarakɛcogo ni ladonni gafew ye minnu bɛ bɛn sariya ma, ani funteni bonya jatebɔ sɛbɛnw. Dimension tolerances bɛ DIN ISO 2768 labato kosɛbɛ.Lɔgɔ foroko ka kan ka kɛ ni IPPC fumigation taamasiyɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ. Jago ni fɛɛrɛ sɛbɛnw bɛɛ bɛna di kan fila la Alemaɲikan-Angilɛkan na walasa ka dumuniko ban, minɛnw dabɔli ani poroze sɔnni faratiw bɔ yen minnu bɛ sɔrɔ dosiyew fɛ minnu tɛ- sariya labato.
III. Duniya kɔnɔ fɛnw feereli cakɛda cogoya: Tiered Sourcing Logic of German Buyers
Alemaɲi ka griti sugu bɛ dɛmɛ ni fɛnw dilancogo kɔgɔlen saba ye. Sannikɛlaw bɛ feerekɛlaw sugandi tila ni tila ka kɛɲɛ ni poroze hakɛ ye, baarakɛcogo ani baarakɛnafolo, ni sugu jɔyɔrɔ jɛlen ye ani fanga danfaralenw:
1. Alemaɲi sigida maraw: Ka fanga sɔrɔ sanfɛ-Porozɛbaw laban-Skala
Alemaɲi sigida taamasiyɛnw minnu bɛ Martin ni SBE la, olu bɛ seereyaw dafalen jira, sistɛmu bɛnkan ɲuman ani baarakɛcogo sabatili ɲuman, minnu bɛ fanga sɔrɔ minisiriso jeni ni porozɛba minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni ɲɔgɔn ye. Nka, u dan ye sɔngɔba ye, u bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye ani kalo 3–6 u ka fɛnw bilali waati, o b’a to u tɛ bɛn ladonni kɔrɔtɔlen ma ani u falenni komandi tilalenw ma.
2. Japon & Kore Marka: Mid-Tier Market Supplements ni musaka danma ɲɔgɔndan
Japon ni Kore ka grate fɛn dilannenw bɛ fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛ kɔgɔlenw ta ani ka sariya labatoli dafalenw ta, o bɛɛ n’a ta, u bɛ tɔɔrɔ sɔrɔ u dilanni musakabaw fɛ ani u tɛ nafa sɔrɔ sɔngɔ la. K’a sɔrɔ u tɛ danfaraba don fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la, u bɛ baara kɛ nisɛ cɛmancɛ-sugu porozɛw dɔrɔn ye ni suguya sɔrɔta bɛ dɔgɔya ka taa a fɛ.
3. Sinuwa jamana ka jagokɛla: Ka ɲɛmɔgɔya kɛ fɛnw falen-falen ni fɛnw falen-falen kɔfɛ
Sinuwa kɛra fɛnw dondon yɔrɔ koloma ye min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw don a kɔnɔ minnu bɛ kɛ ni grate caman cili ye Alimanjamana na. A ka fɛnw dilancogo min sigilen don ɲɔgɔn kan ani min sigilen don koɲuman, o bɛ sigida ɲinini suguya caman dafa kosɛbɛ:
High-end setigi dilanbagaw: A ka seereyaw dafalen don ni CE, PED ani TÜV ka setigiya ye, min bɛ se ka grate systems dafalenw di. U ka fɛn dilannenw sabatili n’u ka baara ɲɛnamaya bɛ gɛrɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛnw sɔngɔko sariyaw la ni musaka nafaw ye minnu bɛ ye kosɛbɛ, minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ poroze cɛmancɛ ni fitininw jɔli kura la.
Foundries (foundries) minnu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ: Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, grate baraw ni funteni-sɔgɔli yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ se ka DIN{1}}standard material performance sabati ani standardized quality control. Tile 15–30 baarakɛwaati surun bɛ bɛn kosɛbɛ ladonni kɔrɔtɔlen ni batch-by-batch caman cili ɲininiw ma, ka dɛmɛ don jɛɲɔgɔnya sabatilenw kuntaalajan-waati la ni Alemaɲi ladonni baarakɛdaw ye.
Izini low-ban minnu ma se ka baara kɛ: U bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ sɔngɔ dɔgɔman dɔrɔn de kan, k’a sɔrɔ u ma seereyaw sɔrɔ walima ni u ma fɛnw kɔlɔsi cogo la min bɛ bɛn sariya ma, u ka fɛn dilannenw ka teli ka kari ani ka sɔgɔ, o bɛ faratiba lase lakana ni sariya labatoli ma. U bɔra pewu Alemaɲi sannifeere sira fɔlɔw la.
Alemaɲi sannikɛla ŋanaw fɛ, Sinuwa feerekɛlaw dannamɔgɔ nafa jɔnjɔn bɛ o laDIN labatoli, cogoya tigitigi ladamuni, waati sabatili ani musaka kɛcogo ɲuman, ka Alemaɲi sigida ka fɛn dilannenw sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw ni u ka fɛnw lase dɔɔnin dɔɔnin musakaw sara ka ɲɛ.
IV. Sanni dimi yɔrɔ kolomaw & Furakɛlaw ka faratiw kɛlɛli laadilikanw
Ka da Alemaɲi ka fɛnw dondonni kɛcogo kuntaalajan kan, jago sɔsɔliw, minɛnw tiɲɛni ani dumuniko faratiw, a bɛ se ka fɔ ko olu bɛɛ bɛ bɔ feerekɛlaw ka setigiya dafabaliya la, fɛɛrɛko bɛnbaliya ani jogoɲini kɛcogo jugu la. Faratiba minnu bɛ yen, olu bɛ lajɛ nin cogo la:
Fɛn minnu tɛ- sariyaw labato: Sinuwa GB seereyaw dɔrɔn dicogo minnu tɛ DIN fɛnw nɔfɛtaama, ni kisɛ ni fosiporozɛni hakɛ cayalenba don, o bɛ na ni funteni caman karilen ye, ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ ani ka minɛnw si janya.
Sɛbɛn minnu bɛ sariya labatoli la, olu dafalen tɛ: PED 4.3 walima REACH seereyaw tununnen bɛ na ni minɛnw tɔgɔsɛbɛnni dɛsɛ ye, dumunikɛminɛnw minɛni ani demurrage ni rectification musaka caman.
Ladamuni kɛcogo jugu: Gɛrɛsi caman-baarakɛminɛn minnu ma ɲɛ Alimanjamana ka biyomasasi caman-kloridi ni alkali camanba fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na, olu bɛ baara kɛcogo dafabali di -nɔgɔli ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kɛlɛli ma, o bɛ baara ni ladonni musakaw lawuli waati jan kɔnɔ.
Tekniki dosiyew dafabaliw: Alemaɲi-version fɛɛrɛsɛbɛnw dɛsɛ ani funteni bonya jatebɔ rapɔɔriw bɛ Alemaɲi ka ɛntɛrinɛti sɔnni sariyaw dɛsɛ, o bɛ na ni minɛnw bilali ye baara la minnu tɛ sɔrɔ.
Jiginni sabatibali ani feereli kɔfɛ-dɛmɛ: Ni fɛnw dili bɛ mɛn tuma caman, garanti sariyasenw minnu tɛ jɛya ani dɛmɛ min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw falen dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka minɛnw jɔ waati jan kɔnɔ ani ka sɔrɔko bɔnɛw lase u ma.
V. Alemaɲi sannikɛlaw sugandili sariyaw ani jɛkafɔ fɛɛrɛw
Alemaɲi sanniko latigɛw ka gɛlɛn, u bɛ tali kɛ kunnafonidilanw na ani u sinsinnen bɛ waati jan kan. Jateminɛ sabatilen fɔlɔ ye :sariya labatoli seereyaw > fɛnw sabatili > baarakɛcogo ladamuni > lase seko > sɔngɔ, ka ban kosɛbɛ jɛ-ka-baara misaliw la minnu ka dɔgɔ -, minnu ka dɔgɔ-.
Alemaɲi sannifeere baarakɛlaw ka tɔnw bɛ jɛkafɔ fɛɛrɛbɔ kuntaalajan-nan bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la ni Sinuwa iziniw ye minnu bɛ ni nin seko jɔnjɔn ninnu ye:
Laadalata sira dafalen: A bɛ ni CE, PED ani REACH seereyaw ye kosɛbɛ, min bɛ se ka kan fila sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni sariya labatoli sɛbɛnw di minnu bɛ bɛn Alemaɲi ka sɔnni sɛbɛnw ma kosɛbɛ.
Ladamuni cogoya-basigi optimisation: Ka grate sɛgɛnbaliya kunbɛncogo ɲuman, anti-blocking structure ani anti-nɔgɔli baarakɛcogo ɲuman min bɛ Alemaɲi nɔgɔ jenicogo ni biyomasasi jeni cogoyaw laɲini, ni baarakɛlaw ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman-funteni hakɛ ni funteni bonya jatebɔ rapɔɔriw ye.
Jiginni sabatilen ani garanti min bɛ se ka da a kan: Ka tile 15–30 teliya lase, jogoɲini sariyalen, baarakɛcogo sabatili garanti min bɛ kɛ baarakɛwaati 8000 ni kɔ kɔnɔ, ka fara feereli kɔfɛ teliya la-feereli kɔfɛ ani fɛɛrɛ dɛmɛni kelen-kan-kelen.
Baarakɛlaw ka dancɛ tigɛlenw-dankan: A bɛ Alemaɲi sanni kɛcogo dɔn ani ɛntɛrinɛti jatebɔ sariyaw, ka misali sɛgɛsɛgɛli di, ka paramɛtiriw nɔfɛtaama ani ka sariya labatoli layidu ta minnu bɛ bɛn Alemaɲi ɛntɛrinɛti injiniyɛriw ka seginnkanni kɛcogo ma.
VI. Alimanjamana ka Grate Import sugu ka yiriwali nataw
Ni u farala ɲɔgɔn kan ni UE ka politiki seginkanni ye ani Alemaɲi ka izini sanniko labɛnw, Alemaɲi ka grate import sugu bɛ yiriwali taabolo saba jira minnu bɛ se ka kɛ:
1. Labatoli dantigɛli minnu bɛ ka wuli, olu bɛ fasa-bɔli teliya ka bɔ seko la min tɛ sariya kɔnɔ
Ni REACH ni PED sariyaw bɛ to ka wuli, ka fara UE ka kabon dancɛ fɛɛrɛ gɛlɛnw kan, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka feerekɛlaw bɔ yen minnu tɛ se ka baara kɛ, k’a sɔrɔ fɛn dilannikɛlaw minnu ka seereyaw ka bon -, olu bɛna to ka dɔ fara u ka suguya sɔrɔta kan.
2. Ladonni ni fɛnw falenni ɲininiw bɛ kɛ suguba ɲɛmɔgɔba ye
Alimanjamana ka jeninida ni funteni minɛnw jɔyɔrɔba sigilen bɛ waati jan- yamaruyaw lase minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw bila u nɔ na, minnu bɛ sabati ani minnu tilalen don, ka kɛ sugu ɲinini gɛlɛn jɔnjɔn ye.
3. Sanniko sinsin bɛ wuli ka taa a fɛ ka taa Sinuwa fɛn dilannikɛlaw ma minnu bɛ se kosɛbɛ
Ni sariya labatoli dafalen don, ni jogo sabatilen don ani ni baarakɛcogo tigitigi bɛ se ka ladamu, Sinuwaw ka grate fɛn dilannenw bɛ musaka kɛcogo ɲuman di ani ka waati kunkurunnin di, ka Alemaɲi sigida ni Zapɔn-Kore jamana cɛmancɛ-fɛɛrɛw bila u nɔ na dɔɔnin dɔɔnin ani ka kɛ fɛnw dilancogo jɔnjɔn ye Alemaɲi sugu la.
